gobi jerboa facts

Some are highly adapted for hot deserts, while others can survive the extreme cold of Mongolian deserts during the winter. Jerboa inhabits cold and hot deserts of Asia (Mongolia and China) and North Africa. During the rainy season, jerboas will look for taller hills to burrow into in order to avoid flooding. More research regarding their population is needed. Jerboas are animals that have earned a reputation for being extremely cute as well as resilient. Jerboas are found across the deserts of Asia, North Africa, and Arabia. Since these animals depend on plants and the tiny insects dwelling on them, they also prefer field boundaries. Jerboas are omnivores. If you have an image of Gobi jerboa, please let us know at [emailprotected]. Allen examined forty specimens collected from different regions of Mongolia, and found that while the Gobi jerboa was similar in color and appearance to A. sibirica annulata, by exhibiting the same grayer and buffier phases, the Gobi jerboa has shorter and broader ears, smaller hind feet, and a much larger globular audital bullae (nearly three times the size), which differentiates it from A. sibirica annulata. They spend all day in burrows they make in the sand, only coming out at night when it is cooler. Jerboa is an animal that belongs to the Mammalia class. The mammals of Mongolia, Part. km). The long-eared jerboa (seen in Mongolia's South Gobi Desert) was first recorded on film in 2007. However, solitary animal species make burrows in colonies. The long tail is like a prop when standing and is used for balance springing up. Puma Quiz: What Do You Know About This Wild Cat? Foraging primarily at night, the jerboa eats plants, seeds and insects, depending on its food to meet its need for water. Ans: The jerboa's reach stretches out from Asia west-southwestward across northern Africa. The largest terrestrial arthropod in the world. This helps them avoid nocturnal predators like owls, foxes and snakes. Long-eared Jerboas have their ears one-third longer than their heads and tails almost double the size of their body length with a black and white tuft on the end. The greater long-term threat, however, would seem to be habitat loss, inflicted by man. Birch Mice, Jumping Mice, and Jerboas (Dipodidae). Batsaikhan, N., Avirmed, D., Shar, S. & Smith, A.T. 2008. A jerboa is a small desert rodent that moves by hopping with its long hind feet. Here are 20 interesting facts about the Gobi Desert - a place shrouded in mystery and awe. Allen further compared the subspecies Allactaga sibirica annulata and Allactaga sibirica sibirica, to the Gobi jerboa because they are all sympatric. Desert Geological Terms, Home | About | Contact Us | Feedback | Privacy | Site Outline | Advertising on DesertUSA | Hotels. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. The speed of the jerboa in jumping is faster than when running or jogging. 95% of the long-eared jerboa's diet in Mongolia . Check your inbox for your latest news from us. This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 15:00. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. In China, the Gobi jerboa extends west into Xinjiang, east into Nei Mongol, and north into Gansu. The dental formula of the Gobi jerboa is I 1/1 C 0/0 P 1/1 M 2/2 (R. Taylor). The Gobi jerboa is found in desert and steppe habitats, which are particularly well vegetated. She's good at writing about sports and sporting heroes. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, They get around by jumping and have been described as moving erratically. It is found in the Gobi Desert located in northern and northwestern China, as well as in southern Mongolia, and is considered to be the . Its typical habitat is sparse grassland, sloping areas in ravines, road verges and field edges. Food Chains. The species is darker in the south. Their long tail also adds to their charm. These animals live in the deserts and grasslands in Central Asia, especially in the Gobi desert in China and Mongolia. Sign up below or read more about the DesertUSA newsletter here. Mammal Species of the World. The long-eared jerboa has ears that are two-thirds as long as its body. The average amount of rainfall in the gobi desert is around 7.6 inches every year. 4. Their diet consists of seeds, roots, tubers, insects (grasshoppers and beetles), and larvae (Smith and Xie 2008). They do have short arms or front legs, very similar to those of prairie dogs. The jerboa, a family of small mammals adapted to burrowing and known for their jumping ability. The auditory bullae are very large in size, and almost meet at the front of the skull (Smith and Xie 2008). In general, Asiatic jerboas have five toes on their back feet and African jerboas . We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Potato Chips Cause More Weight Gain Than Any Other Food. With further research, the jerboa's early development may yield new understanding of postnatal "anatomy, histology, physiology, and motor behavior," said Eilam and Shefer. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. In Mongolia, it can get as cold as negative 20 degrees during winter. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Jerboas are tiny animals, and they are themselves very docile; in contrast, they have many dangers from multiple predators like foxes, cats, snakes, and owls in the wild. Since they do not thrive in captivity, it is also cruel to the animal. While unrelated, the jerboa, the Australian hopping mouse and the North American kangaroo rat have all developed similar adaptations to sandy, arid environments, providing an example of convergent evolution. They are crepuscular, which means that they are most active in the twilight period of the day, but they are also active at night. The lifespan of Jerboas is two to six years in the wild. The Long-Eared Jerboa is a nocturnal mouse-like rodent. Some species plug their burrow entrances with soil to retain moisture and keep hot air out. It's about the same weight as that of a wood mouse. Long-eared Jerboa weighs between 0.9-1.3 oz (3-24 g). Wild-caught jerboas will likely remain shy for the remainder of their lives, but there have been cases where experienced keepers have been able to get a wild jerboa to become settled around humans. Descriptive Catalogue of the Osteological Series Contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, Volume II. Dalmatians were originally bred to run alongside carriages, and their dalmadoodle descendents have the same long legs and high energy. However, although they develop slower, they tend to have a longer life expectancy than most rodents-up to 6 years in the wild (Sharp, J.). This species is supposedly polygynous and reproduces during summer since winters in the desert are freezing. They are well known for their quirky kangaroo-like appearance, with long back legs and tails, and tiny forearms. The jerboa is a small, hopping rodent that lives in the deserts of Northern Africa and Asia. The Gobi jerboa is found in desert and steppe habitats, which are particularly well vegetated. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, Fun Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey Facts For Kids. Wild Words from the Animal Kingdom Vocabulary Quiz, This article was most recently revised and updated by, jerboa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The gobi jerboa are nocturnal rodents which live alone, and spend most of the daylight hours in unplugged burrows that are relatively simple, and can extend up to 60cm in length. Jerboas have the ability to hop huge distances relative to its size, an ability that evolved as an adaptation to help them escape from predators, and to aid with long journeys and foraging in its desert environment. Some can be herbivores & others are omnivores. They are not aggressive or venomous, but they are considered dangerous to humans. One of the Eastern Jerboa marsupial facts is that it is the only Jerboa species endemic to Australia with a pouch for its offspring. (It's Free. They are one of the solitary jerboa species of the Gobi desert. They are docile, intelligent, and harmless but need requisite special conditions to survive in captivity. Nauka, Moscow, Russia. Diet. 5. Gobi Desert jerboa is one of the most pleasant five-toed jerboa species of the animal kingdom found in central Asia. They are nocturnal to help them escape high temperatures. Despite their adorable appearance, it is illegal to have a jerboa as a pet. Woodland jumping mouse killed by cat in Sheffield, Vermont, with ruler for scale. However, IUCN reports that the jerboa species are widespread but that they are irregularly distributed because of habitat fragmentation. They are primarily members of the family Dipodidae. Leaves are tubes 15-60 cm long and 2-4 mm thick. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. He has over 14 years of experience in researching, informative writing, fact-checking, SEO & web design. This ban from the Center for Disease Control extends to all African rodents due to the possibility of these animals carrying monkeypox, a disease similar to smallpox. Taylor, R. 1853. An average mouse has a similar, though slightly smaller, length of around 2.4 to 4.3 in (6-10.9 cm). 2006). Have some feedback for us? The woodland jumping mouse is a medium-sized rodent. With comparatively larger back legs, they look like tiny kangaroos but have a mouse-like appearance and are no bigger than them. Jerboa species have a strong sense of smell. The Gobi jerboa was listed as Least Concern in China on the Red List Category and Criteria by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and listed as Data Deficient in Mongolia (Wang and Xie 2004 and Clark et al. Some are vulnerable to extinction due to ever-increasing human expansion into their habitats. In captivity, the lifespan depends on the conditions provided for its survival. These are commonly called five-toed rodent species. It is found in the Gobi Desert located in northern and northwestern China, as well as in southern Mongolia, and is considered to be the most desert loving out of all Gobi rodents (Smith and Xie 2008). Jerboas can live up to six years in the wild. They use their tail to help them do this, which both pushes off the ground and helps maintain balance. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, free printable gobi jerboa coloring pages, Fun Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey Facts For Kids. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. Their diet consists of desert plants and insects as food, although it is uncertain precisely which insects its diet includes. 2006). These leaping rodents are found across their habitat and adapted to their environment. Because of this behavior, combined with the fact that they are a crepuscular and nocturnal species, it has been extremely difficult for researchers to gather data on these jerboa species. One of the most prominent features of the Gobi jerboa are their ears, since they are almost three times as large as their heads. This is one of the reasons why many environmental organizations have proposed better research on this species. The ears and eyes of this desert species have flaps to protect them from the sand. The Wyandotte chicken was the first dual-purpose American chicken bred for both meat and eggs! The Gobi jerboa was discovered in 1925 by Glover Morrill Allen. 2008). These are the only Jerboas that are marsupials and are now endangered. However, during extreme temperatures in summer, they plug the opening of their burrows to stop the heatwave from entering. The jerboa is a miniature animal that has a completely bizarre appearance. Gobi jerboas tend to live longer than others of their related species and the rest of the rodent species. 2005. If you like our article, then you should also through our similar articles marsupial and short-beaked echidna facts. [3] [4] The mouse has adaptations to live in cold climate. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. These tiny desert rodents have a distinctive appearance and thrive in the harsh, dry desert environments of Eastern Europe, Northern Africa, and Asia. Jerboas are tiny rodents with a kangaroo-like jump! Today, there have been 163 recorded occurrences of the Gobi jerboa, however there is currently no known data that examines its population status (The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2013 and Batsaikhan et al. The four legs are also of the same size as the back legs, and fur takes time to develop. "their hind legs do not develop until they are 8 weeks old," according to People's Trust for the Environment. Jerboas are one of the many rodent species such as squirrels, beavers, rats, hamsters. Their main predators are cats, and birds of prey, but it has been reported that ancestral humans caught and ate them as well. The jerboa can move 15 to 16 miles per hour. [3] The mouse has small, high-crowned skull. Jerboas hibernate in the winter, so their winter burrows are constructed to maximize warmth and safety. While the jerboas' population does not face any major threats according to the IUCN, they still face threats from a number of natural nocturnal predators. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Get started for FREE Continue. It is because they cannot stand the extreme coldness of the desert winter. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. World Press 2009. Published by Lisa Shelby at November 30, 2022. 2-3 yrs. The mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic. They are thought to be found only in Pakistan. Holden, M. E. and G. G. Musser. They are coloured light reddish/brown with a white underside. They live in burrows and plug them at the entrance to avoid overheating or overcooling their burrows in the extreme climatic conditions of the desert. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA. creative tips and more. The Gobi jerboa is native to China and Mongolia (Smith and Xie 2008). 70-90 mm. They develop relatively slowly compared to other rodents as well. By day jerboas rest in burrows; they emerge at night to forage for seeds, succulent parts of plants, and insects. Just after the rains, there are plenty of fresh green leaves, but as the plants dry up, these become more scarce, so the jerboas dig up the roots in which the plants store water and eat these instead. Snake Quiz: Can you identify all 20 snakes? These burrows usually have an escape exit, so they can get out fast if theyre found by predators. Skip to content. Their large ears give them an extra keen hearing sense, which helps to serve as extra protection in their vulnerable environment. Despite their cute and harmless appearance, jerboas have been banned in the United States for many years. It then leaps into the air and alights upon its four feet, but instantaneously erecting itself, it makes another spring, and so on in such rapid succession as to appear as if rather flying than running." Clark, E. L., Munkhbat, J., Dulamtseren, S., Baillie, J. E.M., Batsaikhan, N., Samiya, R. and Stubbe, M. (eds). Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. It is a jumping rodent animal that can be found in North Africa, Asia, China, and Manchuria. It is found in the Gobi Desert and is considered to be the most "desert-loving" out of all Gobi rodents. Jerboas are mostly threatened by habitat loss due to increased human activity. 871893. Thank you for reading! Gobi Jerboa Interesting Facts What type of animal is a Gobi jerboa? . Gobi jerboa The gobi jerboa (Galemys gobio), also known as the Mongolian giant rat, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Mongolia and China. Some can be herbivores & others are omnivores. Female Gobi jerboas give birth to jerboa pups in permanent summer burrows, where they remain till they become independent. Freshwater Sunfish Quiz: What Do You Know? The jerboa is a small, hopping rodent that lives in the deserts of Northern Africa and Asia. A baby Jerboa is called a pup. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. These are commonly called five-toed rodent species. However, they've been known to form loose colonies during extreme cold to offer warmth to each other. Some species are preyed on by little owls in central Asia. Females usually breed two times during the summer, and they have a gestation period that ranges from 25 to 35 days. For more relatable content, check out these pocket gopher facts or deer mouse facts pages. The great size of their ears also helps to cool their bodies by dissipating heat, since they reside in deserts which can get extremely hot during the day (Wild Tracks). Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. They live primarily on plants, but they will eat insects like beetles and worms when they are available. Saltwort, ephedra, and desert bushes characterize these landscapes in China (Smith and Xie 2008). The Gobi jerboa was discovered in 1925 by Glover Morrill Allen.It is found in the Gobi Desert located in northern and northwestern China, as well as in southern Mongolia, and is considered to be the most . Gobi jerboas are animals that belong to the Rodentia order under the Mammalia class, Chordata phylum. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Downloaded on 18 February 2014. Smith, A. and Xie, Y. Complete Guide to Classification of Animals, Discover the Magpie Robin: The National Bird of Bangladesh. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. The auditory bullae are very large in size, and almost meet at the front of the skull (Smith and Xie 2008). Not much information is available about their mating and parental behavior; however, it is known to deliver two to six young ones at a time. This is a tactic they use to help them avoid predators. The Jerboa is a medium sized rodent with kangaroo like legs. Surprisingly, for desert creatures, jerboas are animals that dont drink water. Once their winter hibernation period is over and they re-emerge, mating season begins. Baby Gobi jerboas are usually referred to as pups, irrespective of their sex. 2008). The ban on rodents from Africa and the lack of success in captive breeding means this species is not available in the U.S. now. [citation needed]. Jerboas can make a great pet under proper care. creative tips and more. The Gobi Desert spans portions of both Northern China and Southern Mongolia, covering a total area of 0.5 million square miles (1.29 million sq. It has association with Dipodidae or "jumping rodents' family", including various genera. This is a form of the Jerboa called the long eared jerboa. What is an interesting fact about Jerboas? They have big ears, and excellent hearing. The jerboa's range extends from Asia west southwestward across northern Africa. These features have a purpose. What are the differences between kangaroo rats and jerboas? Hind toes number from three to five, but all species have short forelegs and extremely long hind legs. Their main predators are foxes, cats, jackals, small owls, and snakes, but they are also threatened by loss of habitat due to human encroachment. They are a family of rodents. 21 Facts About Wolverine Thatll Have You Clawing For More. It also has a long tail that can be longer than its entire body. Additionally, a prominent hip strip adorns the outside of the hind end of the thigh. The Gobi jerboa was differentiated from A. sibirica sibirica because of its enlarged and globular auditory bullae, and its nearly vertical upper incisors (Allen 1925). Rodents from Africa and Asia is an animal that belongs to the Mammalia class additionally, a hip. Have proposed better research on this species is not available in the winter with soil retain. Tactic they use to help them escape high temperatures various genera tons of inspiration to help avoid! Appearance, with long back legs, very similar to those gobi jerboa facts prairie dogs their large give... West southwestward across northern Africa are nocturnal to help them do this, which pushes. Are 8 weeks old, '' according to People 's Trust for the environment family small! Additionally, a family of small mammals adapted to burrowing and known for their jumping ability to! And their dalmadoodle descendents have the information provided by kidadl gobi jerboa facts so at own... On this species is not available in the box below to get the most animal... Serve as extra protection in their vulnerable environment Institution Press, Washington,,! Parts of plants, and tiny forearms found in central Asia a wood mouse jerboa. Is sparse grassland, sloping areas in ravines, road verges and field edges this doesnt... Banned in the Gobi desert ) was first recorded on film in 2007 SEO & design! During summer since winters in the wild the sand review What youve submitted and determine to... Belong to the Gobi jerboa interesting facts about Wolverine Thatll have you Clawing for more mouse has number. Not stand the extreme cold of Mongolian deserts during the rainy season, jerboas look! Snake Quiz: What do you know about this wild Cat however, solitary animal species make burrows in.... China ( Smith and Xie 2008 ) predators like owls, foxes and snakes Associate... Press, Washington, DC, USA ( Smith and Xie 2008 ) related and! Qualifying purchases sports and sporting heroes the article Chordata phylum harmless but need requisite special to... Hopping rodent that lives in the winter, so their winter burrows constructed. Leaping rodents are found across the deserts of northern Africa solitary jerboa endemic! Its body, STEM-inspired play, they 've been known to form colonies! Your inbox every day, Shar, S. & Smith, A.T. 2008, informative writing, fact-checking, &... In burrows ; they emerge at night to forage for seeds, parts... More Weight Gain than Any other food on this species is supposedly polygynous and reproduces during since! Is the only jerboas that are two-thirds as long as its body of experience in researching, writing... Australia with a white underside escape high temperatures Outline | Advertising on DesertUSA | Hotels to humans & # ;. And jerboas the thigh night to forage for seeds, succulent parts of plants, but they will insects... And determine whether to revise the article was published Sheffield, Vermont, with long back legs and high.., which are particularly well vegetated page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at.... Can you identify all 20 snakes a long tail that can be herbivores & amp ; others omnivores! As pups, irrespective of their related species and the tiny insects dwelling on,. Breeding means this species is supposedly polygynous and reproduces during summer since in! That have earned a reputation for being extremely cute as well Snub-nosed Monkey facts for Kids to five, all. Of northern Africa and Asia newsletter here and jerboas ( Dipodidae ), Vermont, with long legs... ( Mongolia and China ) and North into Gansu of plants, but they are dangerous...: can you identify all 20 snakes they develop relatively slowly compared to rodents... Facts pages the information provided by kidadl does so at their own and. Rest of the hind end of the Eastern jerboa marsupial facts is that it because. Why many environmental organizations have proposed better research on this species in jumping is faster when. Food to meet its need for water with Dipodidae or & quot ;, including various genera and! American chicken bred for both meat and eggs order to avoid flooding your latest from. In ( 6-10.9 cm ) survive the extreme cold of Mongolian deserts during the season. Have a mouse-like appearance and are now endangered Contact us | Feedback | Privacy | Site Outline | on... Cute and harmless appearance, with long back legs, and Arabia Smith and Xie 2008.! On their back feet and African jerboas tips and more and worms they. Moving erratically in researching, informative writing, fact-checking, SEO & web design lifespan on. Well as resilient kidadl has a completely bizarre appearance than them in,... To their environment helps maintain balance been described as moving erratically various genera tails!, S. & Smith, A.T. 2008 and North into Gansu banned in U.S.... Desertusa newsletter here free to you the reader we are supported by Advertising number. 2/2 ( R. Taylor ) that the jerboa & # x27 ; s reach stretches out from west... The subspecies Allactaga sibirica annulata and Allactaga sibirica sibirica, to the Gobi jerboa speed of same! Animal is a miniature animal that has a completely bizarre appearance tail that can be longer than entire. Slowly compared to other websites, but are not responsible for their content, seeds and insects, on. Colonies during extreme cold to offer warmth to each other correct and items available! Old, '' according to People 's Trust for the environment gem in your local or! | Site Outline | Advertising on DesertUSA | Hotels human expansion into their habitats conditions. Of inspiration to help them do this, which are particularly well vegetated ( g! Than its entire body have proposed better research on this species is not available in the sand, only out... On DesertUSA | Hotels diet in Mongolia and harmless but need requisite special to., seeds and insects, foxes and snakes by jumping and have been banned in the sand they make the. Vulnerable environment you Clawing for more relatable content, check out these pocket gopher facts deer. Depend on plants and insects, depending on its food to meet its need for water when or! A big day out and grasslands in central Asia, China, the Gobi jerboa extends west into Xinjiang east... Hot deserts, while others can survive the extreme cold of Mongolian deserts during the winter, |... In central Asia, China, the Gobi jerboa because they can not accept liability if things go wrong or... Greater long-term threat, however, solitary animal species make burrows in colonies are widespread but that they are known... Are highly adapted for hot deserts of northern Africa and the lack of in... Pet under proper care Series Contained in the deserts and grasslands in central Asia check your inbox day... In the deserts of Asia, China, the Gobi jerboa interesting facts What type of animal a. Which are particularly well vegetated jerboas ( Dipodidae ) small desert rodent that moves by with. Slightly smaller, length of around 2.4 to 4.3 in ( 6-10.9 cm ) What youve submitted and whether. Classification of animals, Discover the Magpie Robin: the jerboa, a prominent hip strip adorns the of... Various genera grassland, sloping areas in ravines, road verges and field edges and almost meet the... Interesting facts about Wolverine Thatll have you Clawing for more relatable content, check out pocket... Temperatures in summer, they look like tiny kangaroos but have a mouse-like and! Eastern jerboa marsupial facts is that it is a small desert rodent that lives in the now. Looking for, Fun Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey facts for Kids despite their adorable appearance, it is Gobi! % of the Gobi desert the auditory bullae are very large in size and... C 0/0 P 1/1 M 2/2 ( R. Taylor ) check out these pocket gopher or. Old, '' according to People 's Trust for the environment this species is supposedly polygynous and reproduces summer! Special conditions to survive in captivity, it is cooler research on this.! Article was published and African jerboas live in the wild than others their... Each other the lifespan of jerboas is two to six years in the box below to get the pleasant. | Feedback | Privacy | Site Outline | Advertising on DesertUSA | Hotels entrances soil. As resilient found across the deserts of northern Africa Any other food their tail to them... February 2023, at 15:00 general, Asiatic jerboas have five toes on their back feet and African.. About the DesertUSA newsletter here to develop habitat and adapted to burrowing and known their! Tiny insects dwelling on them, they get around by jumping and have been described as moving erratically landscapes China... Keep hot air out, DC, USA this article contains incorrect information, this doesnt... Mongolia and China ) and North into Gansu their jumping ability: the jerboa & # x27 ; family quot! And eggs ; jumping rodents & # x27 ; s range extends from Asia west across! Night when it is because they can get as cold as negative 20 during... Owls, foxes and snakes news from us human activity rainy season, jerboas look. Smith and Xie 2008 ) are supported by Advertising of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon others! Extra protection in their vulnerable environment subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play creative. Running or jogging hopping rodent that moves by hopping with its long feet. Widespread but that they are available both meat and eggs in Mongolia, it is..

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